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Realistic Perspective on AI Agents: Beyond the hype

Anuj Agarwal
4 min readJan 12, 2025

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The hype around AI agents has been significant, with promises of adaptability, efficiency, and intelligence that can transform enterprise workflows. While AI agents offer undeniable benefits, their effectiveness depends heavily on the context, integration environment, and understanding of where they are most applicable.

What Are AI Agents?

AI agents are autonomous systems designed to perform tasks by adapting dynamically to real-time environments, making decisions, and learning from interactions. Unlike traditional workflows or rule-based automations, AI agents operate with a level of independence, enabling them to tackle complex, messy, or unpredictable tasks.

At their core, AI agents rely on:

  • Machine Learning Models: To analyze data and make decisions.
  • Memory and Context Awareness: To recall previous interactions and adapt their responses.
  • Integration with Tools: To act within ecosystems like CRMs, project management platforms, or databases.

AI agents are commonly used in applications such as:

  • Customer Service: Chatbots that handle complex queries.
  • Coding Assistance: Tools like GitHub Copilot.
  • Business Analytics: Systems that generate insights from large datasets.
  • Operations Management: Agents monitoring processes to flag inefficiencies or bottlenecks.

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Anuj Agarwal
Anuj Agarwal

Written by Anuj Agarwal

Director - Technology at Natwest. Product Manager and Technologist who loves to solve problems with innovative technological solutions.

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